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Raphael Espinoza

Raphael Espinoza is a Deputy Division Chief at the IMF's Fiscal Affairs Department (FAD).

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IMF Staff Discussion Note: The State as Financier of Last Resort

October 13, 2022

About the Blog

This blog, founded in 2008, provides a forum for the dissemination of information and views on Public Financial Management topics from IMF staff and PFM experts and organizations across the globe.

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